Chery asalin masana'anta ingancin birki babban silinda

Babban Silinda, wanda kuma aka sani da birki master oil (gas), ana amfani dashi galibi don fitar da watsa ruwan birki (ko gas) zuwa kowane silinda ta birki da tura piston.
Thebirki master cylindernasa ne na piston hydraulic Silinda mai aiki ta hanya ɗaya. Ayyukansa shine canza shigar da makamashin injina ta hanyar injin feda zuwa makamashin hydraulic. An raba babban silinda na birki zuwa ɗaki ɗaya da nau'ikan ɗakuna biyu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don tsarin da'ira ɗaya da tsarin birki na na'ura mai aiki da yawa bi da bi.
Don inganta amincin tuƙin abin hawa, bisa ga ka'idojin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, tsarin birkin sabis ɗin abin hawa yanzu yana ɗaukar tsarin birki mai kewayawa biyu, wato, tsarin birki na hydraulic dual circuit wanda ya ƙunshi babban cavity cavity master cylinder (an kawar da birki guda ɗaya).
A halin yanzu, kusan dukkanin tsarin birki na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa biyu sune tsarin birki na servo ko tsarin birki na wuta. Ko da yake, a cikin wasu ƙananan motoci ko masu haske, don sauƙaƙe tsarin, a ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ƙarfin birki bai wuce iyakar ƙarfin jiki na direba ba, wasu samfuran kuma suna amfani da tandem dual chamber master cylinders don samar da na'urar birki ta mutum biyu.

Babban silinda na birki shine babban ɓangaren da ya dace da birki na ruwa. Akwai rami don adana man birki a kai da fistan a cikin silinda a ƙasa. Piston yana karɓar fedar birki a cikin silinda sannan yayi aiki ta sandar turawa don isar da matsin mai a cikin silinda zuwa kowace silinda. Haka kuma na'urar bugun mai da birki ce da aka saita a kowace dabaran.
An raba babban silinda na birki zuwa babban silinda na pneumatic birki da silinda mai birki na ruwa.
● Silinda birki mai huhu
Abun da ke ciki: babban silinda na pneumatic birki yana kunshe da fistan na sama, fistan ƙananan jam'iyya, sandar turawa, abin nadi, bazarar ma'auni, bazara ta dawo (ɗakunan sama da ƙananan ɗakuna), bawul ɗin ɗaki na sama, bawul ɗin ƙasa, mashigar iska, tashar iska, tashar shaye da iska.
Ƙa'idar aiki: lokacin da direba ya rage ƙafar ƙafa, shimfiɗa sandar ja don yin ƙarshen hannun hannun da aka danna ƙasa da ma'auni don sa hannun ma'auni ya motsa ƙasa. Da farko, rufe bawul ɗin shayewa kuma buɗe bawul ɗin shigarwa. A wannan lokaci, da matse iska daga iska tafki an cika a cikin birki iska dakin ta hanyar mashiga bawul don tura iska dakin diaphragm don juya birki cam, don gane dabaran birki, don cimma nasarar birki sakamako.
● na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa birki master Silinda
Abun da ke ciki: babban ɓangaren da ya dace da babban silinda na birki na ruwa, wanda ke da tsagi don adana man birki a sama da fistan a cikin Silinda a ƙasa.
Ƙa'idar aiki: lokacin da direba ya taka ƙafar ƙafa, ƙarfin ƙafar zai sa fistan a cikin babban silinda na birki ya tura mai birki a gaba kuma ya haifar da matsa lamba a cikin da'irar mai. Ana isar da matsa lamba zuwa piston silinda na kowace dabaran ta hanyar man birki, kuma piston na silinda na birki yana tura kushin birki waje don yin birki kushin ya shafa tare da saman ciki na birki, kuma yana haifar da isassun juzu'i don rage saurin motar, don cimma manufar birki.
● aikin birki babban silinda
Babban silinda na birki shine babban na'urar sarrafawa a cikin tsarin birki na sabis na mota. Yana gane kulawar kulawa mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin birki da tsarin sakin tsarin babban birki mai kewayawa biyu.
Ƙa'idar aiki: lokacin da direba ya rage ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa, shimfiɗa sandar ja don yin ƙarshen hannun hagu ɗaya danna ma'aunin ma'auni don matsar da hannun ma'auni ƙasa. Da farko, rufe bawul ɗin shayewa kuma buɗe bawul ɗin shigarwa. A wannan lokaci, da matsa lamba iska na iska tafki ne cika a cikin birki iska dakin ta hanyar shigar bawul don tura iska dakin diaphragm don juya birki cam, ta yadda za a gane dabaran birki, ta yadda za a cimma braking sakamako.