WIRE HARNESS ELECTRICITY don ceri 1.1L QQ
1 S11-3724010BA HARNESS ENGINE
2 S11-3724013 HARNESS,'MINUS'
3 S11-3724030BB HARNESS KAYAN
4 S11-3724050BB HARNESS CIKI
5 S11-3724070 KOFAR HARNESS-FRT
6 S11-3724090 KOFAR HARNESS-R.
7 S11-3724120 HARNESS, COVER-R.
8 S11-3724140 DEFROSTER ANODE WIRING ASSY
9 S11-3724160 RASHIN DEFROSTER Grounding CONDU
10 S11-3724180BB HARNESS INJI
Kayan aikin waya
Harshen wayar hannu wani muhimmin sashi ne mai haɗa nau'ikan lantarki da na'urorin lantarki na mota.Yana watsa siginar lantarki tsakanin wutar lantarki, sauyawa, lantarki da kayan lantarki.An san shi da watsa jijiya da samar da jini.Shi ne mai ɗaukar siginar lantarki na mota.Kayan aikin waya na mota shine babban tsarin cibiyar sadarwar mota.Ba tare da kayan aikin waya ba, ba za a sami kewayar mota ba.[1]
Don sauƙaƙe shigarwa da kiyayewa da kuma tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin lantarki na iya aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi muni, wayoyi na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da launuka masu amfani da kayan lantarki na duk abin hawa suna haɗawa ta hanyar tsari mai ma'ana, kuma an ɗaure wayoyi a cikin ɗaure tare da su. kayan insulating, wanda yake cikakke kuma abin dogara.
zabi
Na'urar waya ta hanyar wayar tana haɗa na'urar sauya mota, na'urorin lantarki, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, samar da wutar lantarki da duk kayan aikin lantarki da na lantarki, waɗanda ke cikin ɗakin injin, taksi da taksi na motar.Saboda halayen amfani da motar kanta, kamar: dole ne ta fuskanci yanayi mai tsanani da kuma yanayin sabis kamar zafi zafi, sanyi hunturu da tashin hankali, wanda ke ƙayyade buƙatun fasaha na Kayan Wutar Lantarki da Kayan Wuta.Sabili da haka, buƙatun fasaha na kayan dokin waya na mota sun haɗa da: daidaito da ci gaba da kewayawa, juriya ga girgiza, tasiri, canjin damp zafi, babban zafin jiki, ƙananan zafin jiki, hazo gishiri da sauran ƙarfi na masana'antu.[2]
1) Daidaitaccen zaɓi na yanki giciye-sashe na waya
Kayan lantarki a kan abin hawa yana zaɓar yanki na yanki na waya da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga halin yanzu.Don kayan aikin lantarki da ke aiki na dogon lokaci, ana iya zaɓar 60% na ainihin ƙarfin ɗaukar waya na yanzu;60% - 100% na ainihin ɗaukar nauyin wayoyi ana iya amfani da su don kayan aikin lantarki da ke aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
2) Zaɓin lambar lambar waya
Domin sauƙaƙe ganewa da kulawa, wayoyi a cikin kayan aikin waya suna ɗaukar launuka daban-daban.
Don dacewar yin alama a cikin zanen da'ira, launukan wayoyi suna wakilta da haruffa, kuma launukan da aka wakilta ana bayyana su a cikin kowane zane-zane.
Rashin gazawa yana haifar da watsa shirye-shirye
Laifukan gama gari na layukan mota sun haɗa da rashin hulɗar masu haɗawa, gajeriyar kewayawa tsakanin wayoyi, buɗe da'irar, ƙasa, da sauransu.
Dalilan sune kamar haka:
1) Lalacewar dabi'a
Yin amfani da kayan aikin waya ya zarce rayuwar sabis, tsufa da waya, fasa rufin rufin, da kuma rage ƙarfin injin sosai, yana haifar da gajeriyar kewayawa, buɗaɗɗen kewayawa, ƙasa, da sauransu tsakanin wayoyi, yana haifar da ƙonewa na igiyoyin waya.Rashin iskar oxygen da nakasar tashoshi na kayan aiki, wanda ke haifar da mummunan hulɗa, zai sa kayan lantarki suyi aiki akai-akai.
2) Lalacewar kayan aikin waya saboda gazawar kayan aikin lantarki
Idan an yi nauyi fiye da kima, gajeriyar kewayawa, ƙasa da sauran kurakuran kayan aikin wutar lantarki, kayan aikin waya na iya lalacewa.
3) Laifin dan Adam
Lokacin da ake haɗawa ko yin overhauling sassa na mota, abubuwa na ƙarfe suna murkushe kayan aikin waya kuma su karya rufin rufin kayan aikin waya;Matsayi mara kyau na kayan aikin waya;Matsayi mara kyau na kayan aikin lantarki;Ana haɗa madaidaitan madaidaitan jagororin baturi da baya;Lokacin gyara kurakuran da'ira, haɗin kai bazuwar da yanke daurin waya da wayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan aiki na kayan lantarki har ma da ƙone dam ɗin waya.[1]
Ganewa da watsa hukunci
1) Ganewa da yanke hukunci na kayan aikin waya sun ƙone kuskure
Wutar wayar ta ƙone ba zato ba tsammani, kuma saurin ƙonewa yana da sauri sosai.Gabaɗaya, babu na'urar tsaro a cikin da'irar da ta ƙone.Ka’idar ƙona igiyar waya ita ce: a kewayen na’urar samar da wutar lantarki, na’urar wutar lantarki tana ƙonewa a duk inda aka dasa ta, kuma ana iya la’akari da haɗin kai tsakanin sassan da suka kone da waɗanda ba su da kyau a matsayin ƙasan waya;Idan na'urar wayar ta kone zuwa sashin wayoyi na kayan lantarki, yana nuna cewa kayan lantarki ba su da kyau.
2) Ganewa da yanke hukunci na gajeriyar kewayawa, buɗaɗɗen kewayawa da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin layi
-An matse kayan aikin waya tare da yin tasiri daga waje, yana haifar da lalacewar Layer na rufin waya a cikin kayan aiki na waya, yana haifar da gajeren kewayawa tsakanin wayoyi, haifar da wasu kayan lantarki daga sarrafawa da fuse fusing.
Lokacin yin hukunci, cire haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin waya a ƙarshen na'urorin lantarki da na'urar sarrafawa, kuma yi amfani da mitar wutar lantarki ko fitilar gwaji don gano gajeriyar kewayen layin.
-Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar karaya, kurakuran da ake samu na buɗaɗɗen waya galibi suna faruwa ne tsakanin wayoyi da tashoshi na waya.Bayan da wasu wayoyi suka karye, rufin rufin waje da tashar waya ba su da kyau, amma wayar da ke ciki da kuma tasha na wayar sun lalace.A yayin yanke hukunci, ana iya gudanar da gwajin tensile a kan waya mai jagora da tashar da ake zargi da buɗewa.A lokacin gwajin tensile, idan madaurin insulation Layer sannu a hankali ya zama siriri, ana iya tabbatar da cewa mai gudanarwa yana buɗewa.
-Cibiyar sadarwa ba ta da kyau, kuma yawancin kurakuran suna faruwa a cikin mahaɗin.Lokacin da laifin ya faru, kayan lantarki ba za su yi aiki akai-akai ba.Lokacin yin hukunci, kunna wutar lantarki na kayan lantarki, taɓa ko ja abin da ya dace na kayan lantarki.Lokacin taɓa mai haɗawa, aikin kayan aikin lantarki ko dai na al'ada ne ko mara kyau, yana nuna cewa mai haɗawa ya yi kuskure.
Sauya watsa shirye-shirye
Duban bayyanar
1) Samfurin sabon kayan aikin waya zai kasance daidai da na asali.Haɗin kai tsakanin tashar waya da waya abin dogaro ne.Kuna iya ja kowane mai haɗawa da waya da hannu don ganin ko sun kwance ko sun faɗi.
2) Kwatanta sabon kayan aikin waya da na asali, kamar girman kayan aikin waya, tashar tashar waya, kalar waya, da dai sauransu, idan akwai shakka, yi amfani da multimeter don gwadawa kuma tabbatar da cewa na'urar tana da inganci a baya. maye gurbinsu.
shigar
Dole ne masu haɗawa, matosai da kwasfa na duk kayan aikin lantarki su dace da kwasfa da matosai a kan kayan aikin waya.Bayan an haɗa wayoyi masu haɗawa tare da kayan lantarki, za a tanadi wani yanki, kuma ba za a jawo wayoyi sosai ba ko kuma a sanya su a hankali.
Binciken layi
1) Binciken layi
Bayan maye gurbin kayan aikin wayar, da farko bincika ko haɗin da ke tsakanin abin haɗin haɗin igiyar waya da kayan lantarki daidai ne, da kuma ko an haɗa sanduna masu inganci da mara kyau na baturin daidai.
2) Ƙarfin gwaji
Ba za a iya haɗa wayar ƙasa ta baturin na ɗan lokaci ba.Yi amfani da kwan fitila 12V, 20W azaman fitilar gwaji, haɗa fitilun gwajin a jere tsakanin madaidaicin sandar baturi da ƙarshen firam ɗin, sannan kashe maɓallan duk kayan lantarki akan abin hawa.Fitilar gwajin kada ta kasance a lokacin da ta kasance al'ada, in ba haka ba yana nuna cewa akwai kuskure a cikin kewayawa.Lokacin da kewayawa ta zama al'ada, cire kwan fitila, haɗa fuse 30A a cikin jerin tsakanin madaidaicin sandar baturi da ƙarshen firam ɗin, kar a fara injin, kunna wutar lantarki na kowane kayan lantarki akan abin hawa ɗaya. Ta daya, duba kayan lantarki da kewaye, sannan a cire fis ɗin sannan a haɗa wayar da batir ɗin ke ƙasa bayan tabbatar da cewa kayan lantarki da kewaye ba su da wani laifi.
Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayoyi na yau da kullun a cikin kayan doki sun haɗa da wayoyi tare da yanki na yanki na 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 da sauran milimita murabba'i.Dukansu suna da ƙimar halin yanzu da aka yarda da su kuma ana amfani da su don wayoyi na kayan lantarki masu ƙarfi daban-daban.Ɗaukar duk abin hawan abin hawa a matsayin misali, layin ƙayyadaddun 0.5 ya dace da fitilun kayan aiki, fitilu masu nuna alama, fitilun kofa, fitilun rufi, da dai sauransu;0.75 ƙayyadaddun layin yana dacewa da fitilun faranti, gaba da baya ƙananan fitilu, fitilun birki, da sauransu;Layin ƙayyadaddun 1.0 yana dacewa don kunna fitilar sigina, fitilar hazo, da sauransu;1.5 ƙayyadaddun layin yana amfani da fitilun mota, ƙaho, da sauransu;Babban layin wutar lantarki, kamar layin armature na janareta, waya ƙasa, da sauransu, yana buƙatar wayoyi 2.5 zuwa 4 mm2.Wannan kawai yana nufin cewa ga motoci na yau da kullun, maɓalli ya dogara da matsakaicin ƙimar halin yanzu na kaya.Misali, waya ta kasa da kuma ingantacciyar wutar lantarki ta baturi wasu wayoyi ne na musamman na mota da ake amfani da su kadai.Diamita na waya yana da girma, aƙalla fiye da millimita murabba'i goma.Waɗannan wayoyi na “Big Mac” ba za a haɗa su cikin babban kayan aiki ba.
Kafin shirya kayan doki, zana zanen kayan doki a gaba.Zane-zanen kayan doki ya sha bamban da tsarin tsarin kewayawa.Zane-zanen da'ira hoto ne da ke bayyana alakar da ke tsakanin sassan lantarki daban-daban.Ba ya nuna yadda sassan wutar lantarki ke haɗuwa da juna, kuma girman da siffar kayan aikin lantarki daban-daban ba ya shafar su.Zane-zane dole ne ya yi la'akari da girma da siffar kowane kayan lantarki da tazarar da ke tsakanin su, sannan kuma ya nuna yadda ake haɗa kayan lantarki da juna.
Bayan da ma’aikatan masana’antar kera wayoyin suka yi na’urar wayar tarho kamar yadda aka zayyana na’urar wayar, ma’aikatan sun yanke tare da tsara wayoyi kamar yadda na’urar ta tanadar.Babban kayan aikin gabaɗaya na abin hawa an raba shi zuwa injin (cinawa, EFI, samar da wutar lantarki, farawa), kayan aiki, hasken wuta, kwandishan, na'urori masu taimako da sauran sassa, gami da babban kayan aiki da kayan aikin reshe.Gabaɗayan babban abin hawan abin hawa yana da kayan aikin reshe da yawa, kamar sandunan bishiya da rassan bishiya.Babban kayan aikin gabaɗayan abin hawa yakan ɗauki faifan kayan aiki azaman babban ɓangaren kuma yana shimfiɗa gaba da baya.Saboda tsayin daka ko taron da ya dace, an raba abin hawa na wasu motocin zuwa kayan aiki na gaba (ciki har da kayan aiki, injina, taron hasken gaba, na'urar sanyaya iska da baturi), kayan doki na baya (hada fitilun wutsiya, fitilar faranti da fitilar akwati), kayan aikin rufin (ƙofa, fitilar rufi da ƙaho mai jiwuwa), da sauransu. Kowane ƙarshen kayan dokin za a yi masa alama da lambobi da haruffa don nuna abin haɗin wayar.Mai aiki na iya ganin cewa ana iya haɗa alamar daidai da wayoyi masu dacewa da na'urorin lantarki, waɗanda ke da amfani musamman lokacin gyarawa ko maye gurbin kayan doki.A lokaci guda, launi na waya ya kasu kashi biyu na waya da waya mai launi biyu.An kuma fayyace manufar launi, wanda gabaɗaya shine ƙa'idar da masana'antar mota ta kafa.Ma'auni na masana'antu na kasar Sin kawai ya tsara babban launi.Misali, ya nuna cewa baƙar fata guda ɗaya an sadaukar don ƙaddamar da waya kuma ana amfani da ja don wayar wutar lantarki.Ba za a iya ruɗe ba.
An nannade kayan doki da zaren saƙa ko tef ɗin manne da filastik.Don aminci, sarrafawa da dacewa, an kawar da zaren da aka saka kuma yanzu an nannade shi da tef ɗin filastik.Haɗin tsakanin kayan doki da kayan doki da tsakanin kayan aiki da sassan lantarki suna ɗaukar haɗin haɗi ko lugga.An yi mahaɗin da filastik kuma an raba shi zuwa toshe da soket.An haɗa kayan haɗin waya tare da haɗin waya tare da mai haɗawa, kuma haɗin tsakanin haɗin waya da sassan lantarki yana haɗa da mai haɗawa ko lug.
